Zamenice složene sa self

Slozene zamenice upotrebljavaju se kao

1. Povratne zamenice  - Reflexive Pronouns (rifleksiv pronaunz)
2. Zamenice za isticanje - Emphatic Pronouns
3. Lične zamenice - Personal Pronouns

Upotrebljavaju se povratno sa povratnim glagolim i onda su nenaglasene.

Primeri (Examples)                                                                                                                         

He hurt himself                                                                           Povredio se.

She is looking at herself in the glass.                                         Ona se ogleda u ogledalu.

They gave themselves a great deal of trouble.                           Zadali su sebi mnogo nevolja. 

He said nothing, but helped himself to some strawberries.       Ne reče ništa, već se posluži                                                                                                             jagodama.

She made herself some tea.                                                       Skuvala je sebi čaj.   

She often talks to herself.                                                         Često razgovara sama sa sobom

They are very pleased with themselves.                                   Vrlo su zadovoljni sobom.

Upotrebljavaju se za isticanje i onda su naglasene.

Primeri (Examples)

I did it myself.                                                                      Sama sam to uradila.

We decide to go there ourselves.    Odlucili smo da sami odemo tamo.

She told me the news herself. Ona sama mi je saopstila tu vest.

You should do it yourself.  Vi sami treba to da uradite.

They were there themselves. Oni sami su bili tamo.

He wrote the letter himself. Sam je napisao to pismo.

Isticanje je još jače ako se - self zamenica stavi neposredno posle subjekta - imenice ili lične zamenice.

Primeri (Examples)

I myself did it.      Ja sama sam to učinila.

He said that Tom himself asked for it.  Kazao je da je sam Tom to tražio.

She herself wrote  the letter. Ona sama je napisala pismo.

We ourselves decided to go there. Mi sami smo odlučili da odemo tamo.

John himself made the decision. Sam Džon je doneo tu odluku.

You yourself said so. Vi sami ste tako kazali.

Upotrebaljavju se umesto ličnih zamenica I, you itd...ako su vezane sa prethodnom imenicom sa and ili like.

Primeri (Examples)

My sister and myself were the only persons present. Moja sestra i ja bile smo jedine osobe prisutne.

There has always been complete

understanding between his mother and himself.  Postojalo je uvek potpuno razumevanje izmedju njegove majke i njega.

She like myself, is very interested in music.  Ona, kao i ja, vrlo je zainteresovana za muziku.

By myself, By yourself, by himself itd, znači sam.

Primeri (examples)

I can do that by myself. Mogu sama to da uradim.

The house stands by itself. Kuca je stajala osamljena.

You must find it rather dull living

here all by yourself.                             Mora da nalazite da je prilično sumrno živeti ovde sasvim sam.

She was sitting in the room by yourself.   Sedela je sama u sobi.

Can he do it by himself or does he need help? Može li sam to da uradi ili mu je potrebna pomoć?

Oneself se upotrebljava kada se odnosi na uopšteni subjekat.

Primeri (Examples)

One must always allow oneself a rest

 from time to time.                                     Ćovek mora dati sebi odmora s vremena na vreme.

One should not live for oneself alone.  Ne treba živeti sam za sebe.

To be pleased with oneself.  Biti zadovoljan sam sobom.

Obratite pažnju na razliku u povratnosti pojedinih glagola u srpskom i engleskom jeziku.

smejati se = to laugh

igrati se = to play

sastati se =  to meet.

Prevodi se sa SE kada -
Subjekat + glagol + self = se

Every morning I wash myself and clean my teeth.
Julie is always looking at herself in the mirror.
The cat cleans itself with its tongue.
Please, come in and make yourselves at home.
The cat nearly killed itself when it ran across the road.
I enjoyed myself at the party.
He always looks at himself in the mirror.
We helped ourselves to the coffee
The woman accidentally hurt herself  with the knife.
The children enjoyed themselves
The two of you shouldn't do that. You'll hurt yourselves
It was a great trip, we really enjoyed ourselves.
How did you hurt your hand ? I cut myself while I was chopping onions
She has had an accident and hurt herself badly.
Aimee, come over to the buffet. Feel free to help yourself.
My wife and I work so hard. So we are going to have a holiday and look after ourselves.
Welcome Jonathan,make yourself at home.
He shot himself.
The band call themselves "Dire Straits"

Prevodi se sa Sam
subjekat + glagol + noun + self = sam, sama, sami
I wrote this poem myself.  Ja sam sam napisao ovu pesmu.
Robert made this T-shirt himself. - Robert je nacinio ovu majicu sam.
Lisa did the homework herself - Liza je uradila domaci sama.
She didn't tell him. I told him myself.
If you can't help me, I can do it myself

after himself - za sobom
for himself - za sebe
about themselves - o sebi
about himself. - o sebi
With myself - sa sobom
to himself - sebi, sam sa sobom
He's so selfish. He only thinks about himself.
Tell them to be careful and to take care of themselves.
Some people only think about themselves
I just don't know what to do with myself.
He paid for himself.
I bought a present for myself
The man is talking to himself